Vampyr, on 2014-November-02, 02:05, said:
I didn't come into contact with these somewhat more free-thinking groups during nine years of Catholic school. In the "mainstream" church they tell you what your beliefs are, and if you disagree you tell it in confession and you pray about it.
People who disagree with what Rome sense are asked to pray over the issue. And if enough of them do so and still disagree, eventually Rome changes its mind, usually by reinterpretation, or Rome simply gets ignored. Meanwhile, nothing much happens unless someone publicly denounces the Pope. In the little Protestant sects I think of, people who disagree with official doctrine are simply kicked out or kick themselves out.
If you look back to the middle of the 19th century, you could believe slavery was sanctioned by God and be a Catholic. You could believe slavery was a grave sin despised by God and be a Catholic. Also true, at least in the US, for the Episcopal (i.e. Anglican) church. Every other Protestant denomination split into two (or three or five or a gazillion) over the issue, except for the ones where one side or the other was too small to continue and just disappeared.
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And don't forget that the Pope can speak "infallibly" on doctrinal questions.
1) Popes do this very rarely.
2) They're only supposed to do this on issues the Church has come to a consensus on. (Admittedly, the Pope is the sole judge of whether the Church has come to a consensus or not, so...)
3) Like any other relatively short snippet of words, whatever is said can be and over a long enough period of time will be interpreted to mean anything and everything.