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How to bid with 4D & 5C?

#21 User is offline   inquiry 

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Posted 2005-September-07, 07:38

Echognome, on Sep 7 2005, 09:34 AM, said:

I don't have a problem with opening Roland's hand with 1NT. As I mentioned I would open it 1NT in my system if it were within range. However, you have to choose some opening with:

K
AJx
Kxxx
Qxxxx

That is the same hand without the K. Then are you opening 1 and rebidding 2 over 1? Starting with a pass?

I would open 1 and rebid 1NT, what's the problem?
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#22 User is offline   FrancesHinden 

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Posted 2005-September-07, 07:46

Obviously if you are playing some sort of artificial method you may have a solution. My team-mates play transfer responses to 1C, including the approach that completing the transfer shows 4 cards in a missed out suit, so

1C - 1D (hearts)
1H

shows 4 diamonds (and by inference 5 clubs)

and

1C - 1H (spades)
1S

shows 4 diamonds or 4 hearts (and by inference 5 clubs).

However, we're talking about playing some sort of standard methods. In particular we're talking about the problem on (13)45 hands (and 0445s, but I bet you don't open them 1NT).

Deciding that 1NT is the least lie is one thing, and I don't agree, but I understand and sympathise. Saying "it's the only sensible option" is absurdly dogmatic, and seems to ignore the possible downsides. And there are significant downsides with off-shape 1NT openings, particularly so in competitive auctions. Oddly enough, opening 1C on these hands has most of its problems in non-competitive auctions. Hmm, which are more common?
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#23 User is offline   Walddk 

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Posted 2005-September-07, 07:51

FrancesHinden, on Sep 7 2005, 03:46 PM, said:

Oddly enough, opening 1C on these hands has most of its problems in non-competitive auctions. Hmm, which are more common?

Non-competitive auctions when you hold a 16 count obviously! So without intent you just made a perfect point: opening 1 with that hand is likely to get you into trouble.

Roland
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#24 User is offline   mikeh 

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Posted 2005-September-07, 09:18

hrothgar, on Sep 7 2005, 07:45 AM, said:

If I think that the hand is best suited for suit play, I will lie about the relative length of my suits:  For example, holding a 3=1=4=5 hand, I will open 1 and rebid 2


I find this odd :)

Let me see: if I think that our partnership's goals probably lie in a suit contract, I will intentionally mislead partner about my distribution.

I would have thought that the best way to reach the correct suit contract is to involve partner in an accurate exchange of information.

If we have a minor game or slam, we can usually find our fit after opening 1, and we will do so in a manner in which partner (whose opinion counts) will know that we have longer than . However, should we open 1, we will never be able to clarify the respective suit lengths. Even when partner knows we like to distort our shape, he has to cater to the posibility that we were dealt 5=4 or 5=5 rather than 4=5.
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#25 User is offline   whereagles 

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Posted 2005-September-07, 09:45

hrothgar, what's wrong with opening a 4D-5C with 1C and rebidding 2C if the hand isn't strong enough to reverse?
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#26 Guest_Jlall_*

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Posted 2005-September-07, 09:52

in my first rubber bridge game with Bob Hamman I was really hoping he would declare. I picked up:

K
AQx
KJxx
Kxxxx

and I STILL opened 1N (my LHO said I was hogging the dummy from the fish...)

I think sometimes you have no alternative but to open 1N with a stiff sometimes, but it's a rare hand type.
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#27 User is offline   whereagles 

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Posted 2005-September-07, 09:54

If the stakes were high, I would open 1.

If they were low I would have hogged the hand. Bob looks funny when he's dummy... LOL.
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#28 User is offline   hrothgar 

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Posted 2005-September-07, 10:07

mikeh, on Sep 7 2005, 06:18 PM, said:

hrothgar, on Sep 7 2005, 07:45 AM, said:

If I think that the hand is best suited for suit play, I will lie about the relative length of my suits:  For example, holding a 3=1=4=5 hand, I will open 1 and rebid 2


I find this odd :)

Let me see: if I think that our partnership's goals probably lie in a suit contract, I will intentionally mislead partner about my distribution.

I would have thought that the best way to reach the correct suit contract is to involve partner in an accurate exchange of information.

I "normally" play majors-first opening styles in which an auction like
1M -1N - 2m could show either a four card major and a longer minor or a 5 card major and a four card minor. Furthermore, playing modern MOSCITO, the auction
1S - 1N - 2C could be based on either (5+ Diamonds and 4 Clubs) or (5+ CLubs and 4 Diamonds). Nothing in life is perfect. I'd love to be able to have perfect auctions that accurately define strength both strength and relative length between suits on the first rebid. Sadly, it ain't gonna happen.

Playing standard, I'm willing to accept some imprecision in auctions like 1 - 1M - 2 in order to have much more precision in auctions that I care more about. Specifically, I like to be well positioned in "bread and butter" auctions like

1 - 1M - 2M
1 - 1M - 1N
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#29 User is offline   Gerben42 

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Posted 2005-September-07, 10:09

Quote

Because it makes it so much easier for my partner after just one bid by opener. Don't we all want to open 1NT as often as possible? That is exactly why I think that 1NT is the only sensible option with that hand.


Ah you are just strengthening my argument here. You want to open 1NT as often as possible due to its descriptive nature. However if you open 1NT more often than possible you lose this advantage.

Example:
1NT (2) X penalty (or p p x p p playing negative double). Partner won't be happy when he suddenly finds out declarer has your 2nd "promised" trump.

Quote

what's wrong with opening a 4D-5C with 1C and rebidding 2C if the hand isn't strong enough to reverse?


One big minus is playing the wrong 2m-contract. And esthetics.
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#30 User is offline   hrothgar 

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Posted 2005-September-07, 10:13

whereagles, on Sep 7 2005, 06:45 PM, said:

hrothgar, what's wrong with opening a 4D-5C with 1C and rebidding 2C if the hand isn't strong enough to reverse?

Playign "standard" the 2 rebid is natural and nonforcing...
Call me crazy, but I prefer that it also shows a hand that would be happy to declare a club contract.

Asusme that the auction started 1 - 1
I'd hate to play a system that forced a 2 rebid holding a hand like

AK3
6
KQT9
65432
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#31 User is offline   Walddk 

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Posted 2005-September-07, 10:21

hrothgar, on Sep 7 2005, 06:13 PM, said:

Asusme that the auction started 1 - 1
I'd hate to play a system that forced a 2 rebid holding a hand like

AK3
6
KQT9
65432

I would hate it too, and it won't happen. But I will not open 1 and rebid 2 over 1. I open 1, and my rebid will be 1.

Roland
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#32 User is offline   han 

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Posted 2005-September-07, 10:24

hrothgar, on Sep 7 2005, 11:13 AM, said:

whereagles, on Sep 7 2005, 06:45 PM, said:

hrothgar, what's wrong with opening a 4D-5C with 1C and rebidding 2C if the hand isn't strong enough to reverse?

Playign "standard" the 2 rebid is natural and nonforcing...
Call me crazy, but I prefer that it also shows a hand that would be happy to declare a club contract.

Asusme that the auction started 1 - 1
I'd hate to play a system that forced a 2 rebid holding a hand like

AK3
6
KQT9
65432

Agree with hrothgar, opening 1C on this hand seems terrible. But then, this hand is not 4-5 in the minors by my count.
Please note: I am interested in boring, bog standard, 2/1.

- hrothgar
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#33 Guest_Jlall_*

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Posted 2005-September-07, 10:30

Rebidding 5 card minors with any hand imo is awful. I have never had a hand where I have rebid a 5 card minor (although it is theoretically possible). It leads to numerous problems such as:

playing 5-1 or 5-0 fits. This is not usually desirable.
Causing partner to misevaluate. He will expect a 6 card suit so a holding like Kx may excite him a LOT (6 tricks he's thinking) only for him to be disappointed.
Missing 4-4 heart fits if your shape is something like 1435 and partner is something like 5422 (less than invite) he will gladly pass you in 2C.
Causing partner to judge wrongly in a competitive auction since he will expect a 6 card suit.

I don't see rebidding a 5 card suit as a lesser evil. Oh and to preempt the silly hand construction, yes with K xxx xxxx AKQJT I would open 1C and rebid 2C.
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#34 User is offline   whereagles 

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Posted 2005-September-07, 10:43

I don't like the 1D-1x-2C rebid to be either 45m or 54m. I prefer rebidding 2C with 45. Even if it's a xxxxx suit.

Rebidding 2C sees you in a 5-1 fit very rarely. Only if resp has 5521 or 5431 are you in trouble. And even then resp can try rebidding his 5-major.

Rebidding 2D sees you in a 4-2 fit when a 5-3 fit is available every time responder prefers the wrong minor.

Unless you bid 5D-4C hands as 1D-1x-2D, I think rebidding 2D is bound to get you into the wrong partscore more often than rebidding 2C.
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#35 Guest_Jlall_*

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Posted 2005-September-07, 10:52

I think you underestimate the chances of getting to a 5-1 fit. For instance I would expect most experts to pass 2C with Qxxxxx Kxx xxx x. I guess if I routinely rebid xxxxx I would have to bid 2S though. 5251, 5431, 5341, 4351 (depending on style, this is the modern one), ecompass a lot of partners possible shapes though. I also agree with you that 1D then 2C is not a very good alternative. That leaves us with...a 1N rebid. This will get you to 5-1 fits sometimes, but much less frequently than rebidding 2C (Partner will not usually rebid a 5 card spade suit). It also enables you to find a heart partscore which will often be your best spot. The only one of those shapes that partner would rebid a 5 card spade suit is 5341, and only if it were a decent suit. 1N also effectively limits your hand much better than a 2C rebid, and it is unlikely partner will evaluate incorrectly and overbid to game with a fitting club honor and prime cards. You also may get to your most likely best partscore, 1N.
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#36 User is offline   FrancesHinden 

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Posted 2005-September-07, 11:10

Quote

I think you underestimate the chances of getting to a 5-1 fit.


Well, I've been opening 1C and rebidding 2C on the relevant hand type for nearly 15 years, and I very very seldom play in a 5-1 fit. For it to happen at all, partner has to have a suitable hand to respond at the 1-level in your singleton and pass your rebid, and the opponents have to pass throughout. This doesn't happen very often.

You give a long list of supposed disadvantages of this style, but they are only disadvantages if responder is playing a different method. Basically, if you play that you don't open 1C and rebid 2C but your partner does, you will end in the wrong contract. Similarly, if you play that you open 1D or rebid 1NT but your partner doesn't, you will end in the wrong contract. Saying that partner will misevaluate just means that partner is playing a different approach.

I believe very strongly that my way is right. But I have a feeling that this could be because I have a lot of experience playing this way, and I understand all the implications for the rest of the auction. The approach you choose affects all your NT bidding and all your auctions after opening 1-minor; you can't pretend it's just a minor adjustment to the methods.

I am well aware that Precision players cope quite happily with 1D- 1M-2C showing the minors either way round. But they have (surely they must have?) methods to cope with this, and disambiguate later. For example, I play 1D - 1H - 2H - 2S as an artificial relay. As opener I bid 3C to show a 1354 or possibly 2344 and 3D to show a 1363 or possibly 2353. If my 1D opener and 2H raise could be anything from 2344 to 1345 via 2362, then I'm going to need to change my methods (e.g. only raise 1M to 2M with a singleton, to start with).

Similarly, if there are any really expert partnerships around playing that a 1NT opening can be a (31)45 I bet they have seriously detailed agreements about continuations in and out of competition that look totally different to mine, which assume one particular subset of hand types in the 1NT opener and 1NT rebidder.

p.s. it also has quite an impact on defence, when you are working out your partner's distribution from limited auction information.
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#37 Guest_Jlall_*

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Posted 2005-September-07, 11:17

FrancesHinden, on Sep 7 2005, 12:10 PM, said:

You give a long list of supposed disadvantages of this style, but they are only disadvantages if responder is playing a different method.

So your partner does not pass with 5341 over 2C? what does he do playing your style? Your partner does not invite game after a 2C rebid with Axxx xxx Kxxx Kx? I guess you miss a lot of games. These "supposed" disadvantages are inherent to the style, they are not about playing "different methods."

As for playing a 5-1 fit, the opponents passing throughout goes up in likelihood when they have both already passed. If one of them has bid already you do not face this rebid problem. The question is not "how many times have I played a 5-1 fit?" It's "how many times have I played a 5-1 fit after its gone 1C p 1M p 2C and I had 5 of them?"
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#38 User is offline   FrancesHinden 

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Posted 2005-September-07, 11:18

Jlall, on Sep 7 2005, 11:30 AM, said:

Rebidding 5 card minors with any hand imo is awful. I have never had a hand where I have rebid a 5 card minor (although it is theoretically possible). It leads to numerous problems such as:

Now let's try rebidding 1NT instead:

Quote

playing 5-1 or 5-0 fits. This is not usually desirable.

True. But neither is playing 1NT when we have an 8- or 9- card minor suit fit available and no spade stop. Surely you pass 1NT holding a 4243 after 1C - 1S - 1NT?

And now suppose you open 1NT on your 1345 and the next hand overcalls 2S or 3S. How can partner possibly act sensibly when you can have anything from 1 to 5 cards in either major?

Quote

Causing partner to misevaluate. He will expect a 6 card suit so a holding like Kx may excite him a LOT (6 tricks he's thinking) only for him to be disappointed.


Only if you haven't discussed matters. He won't expect a 6-card suit if he knows you rebid 2C on an unbalanced hand with five of them, will he?

Quote

Missing 4-4 heart fits if your shape is something like 1435 and partner is something like 5422 (less than invite) he will gladly pass you in 2C.


True. This is a disadvantage.

Quote

Causing partner to judge wrongly in a competitive auction since he will expect a 6 card suit.

See my comment above.

There's also the other competitive auction when he has no idea what size club fit we have when you rebid 1NT, because you can have anything from 3 to 6 clubs. How does that help him when they protect 1NT?

Quote

I don't see rebidding a 5 card suit as a lesser evil. Oh and to preempt the silly hand construction, yes with K xxx xxxx AKQJT I would open 1C and rebid 2C.


and indeed with K KQx Axxx Jxxxx I would open 1C and rebid 1NT. Let's avoid the silly hand construction.
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#39 User is offline   FrancesHinden 

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Posted 2005-September-07, 11:23

Jlall, on Sep 7 2005, 12:17 PM, said:

So your partner does not pass with 5341 over 2C? what does he do playing your style? Your partner does not invite game after a 2C rebid with Axxx xxx Kxxx Kx? I guess you miss a lot of games.

Yes, of course partner passes with a 5341 over 2C. I know that's a disadvantage. I play in 2C in a 5-1 fit while you play in 1NT with a 5341 opposite a 1345. (2C is sometimes the better spot on this layout, by the way.)

All this stuff about "evaluation" is about being used to playing particular methos.

Telling me "I guess you miss a lot of games" is just being rude, as we've never played each other and you have no idea what my game-bidding-success-rate after a 1m opener is.
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#40 Guest_Jlall_*

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Posted 2005-September-07, 11:25

OK so partner is not able to evaluate positively for Hx of clubs? You still haven't told me whether you invite game with the hand I gave or not. The point is not that you MUST have 6 clubs, but usually you will (since you only have 5 on problem shapes). Six is much more likely, and partner will still misevaluate if 85 % of the time you have 6+ clubs. If he is always catering to you having 5 clubs when deciding whether to invite or not, he will be wrong quite frequently on the other 85 % of the hands.

Playing 1N despite having a side minor suit fit is perfectly fine with me. 7 tricks is much easier off a suit that partner has bid than 8 tricks is in a 5-1 fit.

If you open 1D with 4432, partner in competitive auctions still assumes 4, because it is almost always 4. He has to think you rate to have 4, and payoff to when you have 3. It is the same when you rebid 2C with 1 or 2 specific shapes.

As for opening 1N with a stiff, that is very rare (for me). I would only do it with pretty much the hand I gave earlier, so I don't see how that point is valid.
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